Physiology & Pathology of ERD

This course provides an integrated study of the physiology and pathology of the endocrine and reproductive systems, focusing on hormone mechanisms of action, regulation of hormonal axes, and male and female reproductive functions. The course also covers hormonal and reproductive disorders such as thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, and pituitary disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome, infertility, and pregnancy-related disorders, along with their associated pathological changes, linking this to clinical and diagnostic application.